Vaccinations are an important part of keeping your pet healthy. Vaccines protect your pet against serious diseases that are common among dogs.
It is important to understand the types of vaccinations available, when they should be given, and any potential side effects.
This article will provide an overview of what vaccinations your dog needs, what they protect against, when to get them, how much they cost, and any potential side effects.
What Vaccinations Do My Dogs Need?
The types of vaccinations your dog needs depend on their age, lifestyle, and health. Generally, the core vaccinations for dogs include:
Rabies: Rabies is a virus that is spread through saliva, and is fatal if not treated. Rabies vaccinations are required by law in most states, and are typically given as a one-time injection.
Distemper: Canine distemper is a virus that attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of dogs. It is highly contagious, and is spread through contact with an infected animal or their saliva.
Parvovirus: Canine parvovirus is a virus that is spread through contact with an infected animal or their feces. It causes severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, and can be fatal if not treated.
Leptospirosis: Canine leptospirosis is a bacterial infection spread through contact with an infected animal’s urine. It can cause fever, vomiting, and kidney failure.
Bordetella: Canine bordetella is a bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system and is spread through contact with an infected animal or their saliva. It can cause coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing.
Canine Influenza: Canine influenza is a virus that affects the respiratory system and is spread through contact with an infected animal or their saliva. It can cause coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing.
What Do Vaccinations Protect Against?
Vaccines protect against the diseases mentioned above, as well as other illnesses such as hepatitis, parainfluenza, and Lyme disease. Vaccines are also available to protect against kennel cough, which is a highly contagious respiratory infection.
When to Take Vaccinations
The timing of vaccinations depends on the type of vaccine and your dog’s age. Generally, puppies should start vaccinations at 6-8 weeks of age, and should have a series of boosters at 3-4 week intervals until they are 16 weeks of age. After that, they should have annual boosters.
Adult dogs should have annual boosters, as well as any additional vaccinations that may be needed depending on their lifestyle and health.
How Much Do Vaccinations Cost?
The cost of vaccinations varies depending on the type of vaccine and the number of doses needed. Generally, the cost of a basic vaccination package for a puppy can range from $50-$100. Adult dogs typically cost less, ranging from $30-$60.
Any Side Effects?
Vaccinations are generally safe, but like any medical procedure, there is a risk of side effects. The most common side effects are mild and include pain or discomfort at the injection site, low-grade fever, and mild lethargy. These side effects usually resolve within a few days.
In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur. These include allergic reactions, seizures, and even death. If your dog experiences any of these symptoms after a vaccination, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Conclusion
Vaccinations are an important part of keeping your pet healthy. They protect against serious diseases and are generally safe, but they can have side effects. It is important to understand the types of vaccinations available, when they should be given, and any potential side effects. Talk to your veterinarian to determine the best vaccination schedule for your pet.
